Life Is A Sum Of All Your Choices - 1142 Words

Albert Camus said Life is a sum of all your choices. Camus exemplifies this statement in his short story, The Guest. In The Guest, Daru , a round character, allows a murderer to make a choice that will impact both their lives. Daru thinks and acts in such a way that seems contradictory to what is required of him. The story begins when a French schoolmaster, Daru, is instructed by Baladucci, a gendarme, to turn in the Arab, a murderer, to prison. Daru refuses, but the responsibility of the Arab is laid upon him. In the end, Daru gives the Arab the choice to choose freedom or imprisonment. Moreover, the Arab chooses imprisonment. In The Guest, Camus uses irony to display the complexity in Daru’s character. The location where Daru lives partially describes his character. Camus describes the area when Baladucci and the Arab journey to the schoolhouse, â€Å"They had not yet tackled the abrupt rise leading to the schoolhouse built on the hillside. They were toiling onward.....on the vast expanse of the high, deserted plateau (Camus 1). Daru knew that this â€Å"region was cruel† but â€Å"everywhere else, he felt exiled† (Camus 2). It is ironic to see that an isolated area is where he felt most comfortable yet he is alone. Steven G. Kellman adds that The only bond that he feels is, ironically, with the vast, forbidding landscape that remains indifferent to the human beings who put in brief appearances( 1). It can be assumed that Daru prefers isolation because ofShow MoreRelatedThe Price Of Two Churro Stands At The Mount1717 Words   |  7 Pagesdesire to change their strategy after considering their opponent’s choice. Instead of games being done in matrices, extensi ve form games are done in the form of decision trees which are rather similar to binary search trees in data structures. So, if we were to recycle the Alice and Bob matrix from earlier, we could format it so that Bob’s churro stand would be the node of the game, and there would be two children that contain two choices: price churros at $4 or price churros at $4.50. Then the childrenRead MoreIts the Little Things that Count677 Words   |  3 Pageshave had all the struggles that weve had. But in all reality, everyone on this planet started out just like you did. And if those simple people could achieve such greatness, why couldnt you? Robert Collier said, â€Å"Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.† I agree with this statement for many reasons and believe that it truly is the small things in your life that make a difference. First of all, when you constantly try to change even the most minuscule details of your everydayRead MoreSociology and Consumer Society1326 Words   |  6 PagesSociety – choices and freedom †¢ Seduced and the Repressed †¢ Consuming uses and behaviour †¢ Baumans theories †¢ Supermarkets – how they seduce us †¢ Why big supermarkets can sell cheap goods and small shops can’t compete †¢ Repressed cant compete †¢ Conclusion –do we have freedom of choice TMA02 Explore the claim that consumer society is characterised by freedom of choice. Introduction. †¢ My essay is going to look at the claim do we have a freedom of choice in ConsumerRead MoreOutline Of A Speech On My Spouse1372 Words   |  6 Pagesnot have to be a long document, but it should look like a will. Look at examples on Google to determine the format to use. WILL OF JODI BROOKE LAWSON I, Jodi Brooke Lawson, a resident of Greenwood, South Carolina, hereby make this Will and revoke all prior Wills and Codicils. 1. PERSONAL INFORMATION: a. I was born on March 23, 1994 in Greenwood, South Carolina at Self Regional HealthCare. b. I am married to Channing Lawson, who I will refer to as my spouse. We were married on October 25, 2013Read MoreSwallow the Air, The Secret Garden and The Seven Stages of Grieving Year 12 Speech1376 Words   |  6 PagesHow do the texts you have studied communicate a sense of identity arising from the choices to belong or not to belong? (In 7:45-8:15 minutes) Introduction: Hey everyone, hope your enjoying your lunch. I’ve never spoken at a literary lunch before but I really did enjoy this book that I’ve read recently so, yeah. The book I’m talking about is â€Å"Swallow The Air.† If you’ve read it then you might know that there’s a small piece of writing at the very beginning that describes the work of a ChineseRead MoreImmanuel Kant And John Stuart Mill948 Words   |  4 PagesWhat would you do if given the opportunity to take one unwilling person’s life to save five other people’s lives? Would you do it? Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill would give you strongly contrasting opinions. A person should not kill another to benefit five others. It would be a wrong thing to do, but Mill would disagree. Kant believed that good intentions count and that the morality of an action is determined by the intentions behind it rather than its consequences. Kant says that the consequencesRead MoreShould Free Will Be Free?904 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion of â€Å"Do all humans have free will?†, because there are certain cases on each side where things aren t so black and white. When first thinking about this question, I went back and fo rth on my answer. It was hard to pick a side. In the end though I came up with this idea. All humans are created as free beings, and they have the free will to do as they choose. The things that seem against free will, like genetic determinism, getting sick, and your own mortality are all still your decision, butRead MoreLearning Skills At A School Or Life Skills1609 Words   |  7 PagesThere is always a point in life, when an individual will experience learning. Whether it is academics at a school or life-skills at home, a lesson will be taught. For example, students in a classroom during lecture will grasp the concept of the subject in various forms. It is important to note that each student will gain a different amount of knowledge and their own personal understanding of the topic. There is a reason everyone has a unique way of learning. Similar to how everyone acts differentRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized1181 Words   |  5 PagesPicture this! You’re lying on a hospital bed with sharp, thick needles poking into your skin. Now imagine someone cutting your stomach open, digging in, and scarping your organs. The pain in unbearable, but do you know what’s worse? Knowing that you’ll eventually die, but still enduring the pain because it would be illegal to kill you. A survey taken in the United States has shown that 54% agree to physician assisted suicide or euthanasia. Euthanasia preserves rights of an individual, brings an endRead MoreGlobalization Will Provide a World Free of War Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pages In the history of civilizations the contest for human interaction has been war. Despite how advanced our world is today with global telecommunications, the ability to travel to space, and nano technology, war is still a part of every day life for a large part of the global population, but in this newly connected global marketplace, peace has or will have even more value than war. Globalization is a connected marketplace of economics, education and travel. It is now just as easy to communicate

The Achievements Of Leonardo Da Vinci Essay - 993 Words

I. Introduction A. A famous painter was the first to identify why the sky is blue. He was not only a painter but a talented human being, pursuing various passions. B. Leonardo da Vinci is one of the inspirational, creative minds, who became popular even if he did not finish his work completely. C. Thesis: Leonardo da Vinci was the epitome of a Renaissance man, possessing the skills of a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, military engineer, scientist, and draftsman. D. I have done extensive research on the achievements Leonardo da Vinci has made throughout his life. I am a fan of his art. E. I will give a preview of my speech. 1. First, I will discuss the important and challenging incidents that happened throughout his lifetime. 2. Second, I will discuss the various accomplishments he had made and the inventions he created by this genius. 3. Finally, I will discuss the different quotes said by him. II. Leonardo da Vinci went through moments of despair and moments of warm welcomings filled with appraisals and joy. A. He was the illegitimate son of a local lawyer and a peasant, born on April 15, 1452. B. His father married a sixteen-year-old girl, who loved Leonardo but died young. C. He was sent to work to Florence to work as an apprentice to Verraccio and became a famous painter. D. Leonardo moved to Milan to work for the city s duke. E. He was accused of sodomy and was publicly humiliated.Show MoreRelatedLeonardo Da Vinci : The Renaissance951 Words   |  4 Pageshumanism was encouraged, there were countless Renaissance men. One astounding and well recognized man was Leonardo da Vinci, he had many aptitudes and talents that portrayed him to be an astonishing artist of the Renaissance time period. Leonardo da Vinci, Influenced many during the Renaissance, due to his great art, anatomy, science literature. As demonstrated by the achievements of Leonardo da Vinci, the Renaissan ce was a time of great change. The Renaissance was a time period in the European historyRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci was a True Renaissance Man699 Words   |  3 PagesLeonardo Da Vinci was a true Renaissance man. He was an inventor, a scientist, a mathematician and a painter. He had the mind and visions of a thinker centuries ahead of his time. Hundreds of years later, he is still one of the most recognized and iconic people in the world, known for his Paintings like the Mona Lisa and changed the way paintings and art were created. But one success Da Vinci had that is not as well known as his iconic art such as the Last Supper are his inventions. Leonardo DaRead MoreAnalysis Of Vasari s Work, Reflection And European Society903 Words   |  4 PagesSculptors, and Architects). The writing not only recorded each and every radical achievement of artists, it also classified the impact of their journey with chronology from 14th century to 16th century. Meanwhile, portraying the rebirth of human s intellectual endeav or in European society would never had completed without the ingenuity of Leonardo Da Vinci. Inside the book of Vasari, the chapter Life of Leonardo Da Vinci: Painting and Sculptor of Florence is a monocle that gives us a gleam of how theRead More Magnificent Minds Of The Renaissance in Europe Essay856 Words   |  4 Pagesand philosophers expressed their assumptions on the world and universe around them. In addition, many individuals were gifted with artistic dexterity and skill. The amazing achievements of Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci are considered significant to the Renaissance period. In this paper, the endeavors and achievements of these three Renaissance men will be examined and expressed. Born in 1475 in Italy, Michelangelo was raised in an era of artistic wonder. Not only an artist, but MichelangeloRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci, the Epitome of the Italian Renaissance Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagesbest artists in the world and for creating the some of the world’s most treasured art. Leonardo da Vinci, possibly one of the greatest painters in the world, was born in Florence and lived his adulthood in Florence, the essence and heart of the Italian Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci virtually changed the world and the Italian Renaissance by greatly influencing it with his fresh and unique ideas. Leonardo da Vinci, one of the most famous and acclaimed painters of all times was more than a painter. HeRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci : The Greatest Thinkers1201 Words   |  5 PagesLeonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest thinkers in all of history. He has many skills and he has mastered everything from art, to science and engineering. He lived during a time filled with other brilliant people. The achievements that he has made in his lifetime were unimaginable and so advanced for his time period, that many of his ideas were not taken seriously until modern times. Leonardo da Vinci was born in April 15, 1452 in the Republic of Florence. He was the illegitimate son of a FlorentineRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci Is Famous As A Painter, Sculptor And1213 Words   |  5 PagesLeonardo Da Vinci is famous as a painter, sculptor and inventor. In reality he was so much more, with the range of topics in his arsenal of knowledge being anatomy, zoology, botany, geology, optics, aerodynamics and hydrodynamics to name a few. He did play a large role in the development of knowledge about anatomy and the human body. He was one of the greatest anatomists of his time, although unrecognized for it during his lifetime. Anatomical studies were primarily for the purpose of better depictionRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci1629 Words   |  7 PagesHistory 101 | Leonardo Da Vinci | Renaissance Pioneer | | Luis Quelhas | 11/13/2012 | | Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452. His father was a wealthy notary, named  Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci. His mother Caterina was a sixteen year old peasant girl. Leonardo had no surname when born and took the name Da Vinci meaning from Vinci, the small town in Florence where he was born. Throughout his life Leonardo faced many hardships. From 1457 he lived in the household ofRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci : A Man Before His Time Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesLeonardo Da Vinci: A Man Before His Time Leonardo Da Vinci will always be notorious for his remarkable achievements during the Renaissance era. â€Å"He was a scientist before there was science, an inventor whose ideas outstripped the technology of his time, and a famous artist who produced the most valuable and recognized painting in the world.† (Krystek 2005) Even though, there are some people who think Da Vinci was simply an over glorified artist and claim that he was selected amongst a crowd of menRead MoreThe Epic Life of Leonardo Da Vinci682 Words   |  3 PagesThe Epic Life of Leonardo da Vinci Within the midst of one of the greatest cultural revolutions known to humanity, a superior artist was born to Ser Piero da Vinci of Italy whom went by the name of Leonardo da Vinci (Vasari 1). According to Giorgio Vasari, a writer born in 1511, this man was nothing short of a demigod. Though this may be a gross overstatement, it would appear that Leonardo da Vinci (not to be confused with Leonardo DiCaprio) was well respected and highly regarded as a human being

Warm Bodies Chapter 3 Free Essays

The cracked pavement rumbles under our truck’s tyres. It abuses the old Ford’s creaky suspension, making a quiet roar like stifled rage. I look at my dad. We will write a custom essay sample on Warm Bodies Chapter 3 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He looks older than I remember. Weaker. He grips the steering wheel hard. His knuckles are white. ‘Dad?’ I say. ‘What, Perry.’ ‘Where are we going to go?’ ‘Someplace safe.’ I watch him carefully. ‘Are there still safe places?’ He hesitates, too long. ‘Someplace safer.’ Behind us, in the valley where we used to swim and pick strawberries, eat pizza and go to movies, the valley where I was born and grew up and discovered everything that’s now inside me, plumes of smoke rise. The gas station where I bought Coke Slushies is on fire. The windows of my grade school are shattered. The kids in the public swimming pool are not swimming. ‘Dad?’ I say. ‘What.’ ‘Is Mom coming back?’ My dad finally looks at me, but says nothing. ‘As one of them?’ He looks back at the road. ‘No.’ ‘But I thought she would. I thought everyone comes back now.’ ‘Perry,’ my dad says, and the word seems to barely escape his throat. ‘I fixed it. So she won’t.’ The hard lines in his face fascinate and repel me. My voice cracks. ‘Why, Dad?’ ‘Because she’s gone. No one comes back. Not really. Do you understand that?’ The scrub brush and barren hills ahead start to blur in my vision. I try to focus on the windshield itself, the crushed bugs and tiny fractures. Those blur, too. ‘Just remember her,’ my dad says. ‘As much as you can, for as long as you can. That’s how she comes back. We make her live. Not some ridiculous curse.’ I watch his face, trying to read the truth in his squinted eyes. I’ve never heard him talk like this. ‘Bodies are just meat,’ he says. ‘The part of her that matters most . . . we get to keep that.’ ‘Julie.’ ‘What?’ ‘Come here. Look at this.’ The wind makes a ripping sound through the shattered plate glass of the hospital we’re salvaging. Julie steps to the window’s edge with me and looks down. ‘What’s it doing?’ ‘I don’t know.’ On the snow-dusted street below, a single zombie walks in a loose circle. It bumps into a car and stumbles, slowly backs up against a wall, turns, shuffles in another direction. It makes no sound and doesn’t seem to be looking at anything. Julie and I watch it for a few minutes. ‘I don’t like this,’ she says. ‘Yeah.’ ‘It’s . . . sad.’ ‘Yeah.’ ‘What’s wrong with it?’ ‘Don’t know.’ It stops in the middle of the street, swaying slightly. Its face displays absolutely nothing. Just skin stretched over a skull. ‘I wonder how it feels,’ she says. ‘What?’ ‘To be like them.’ I watch the zombie. It starts swaying a little harder, then it collapses. It lies there on its side, staring at the frozen pavement. ‘What’s it . . . ?’ Julie starts, then stops. She looks at me with wide eyes, then back at the crumpled body. ‘Did it just die?’ We wait in silence. The corpse doesn’t move. I feel a wriggling sensation inside me, tiny things creeping down my spine. ‘Let’s go,’ Julie says, and turns away. I follow her back into the building. We can’t think of anything to say all the way home. Stop. Breathe those useless breaths. Drop this piece of life you’re holding to your lips. Where are you? How long have you been here? Stop now. You have to stop. Squeeze shut your stinging eyes, and take another bite. How to cite Warm Bodies Chapter 3, Essay examples

Segmentation and Targeting for the DSO Free Sample For Students

Questions: 1.Wirte a Research Report Profiling Market / Client Characteristics for an Organisation, Involving Segmentation Targeting from a Buyer Behaviour Perspective 2.Identify and Evaluate a Specific B2C Niche Customer Segment for the DSO Marketing Team to Focus on. 3.Identify and Describe a Specific B2B Niche Segment for the DSO Marketing team to Focus on.4.Acknowledge the Importance of Understanding Customer Behaviour to the Positioning Stage of the STP Process. Answers: 1.Segmentation and Targeting The Darwin Symphony Orchestra is a not-for-profit organization and comprises sixty-five musicians as volunteers and a small foundation of professionals, who works and lives within the Darwin community. The DSO had been establishing itself since 1989 and has become one of the most culturally important and diverse musical institution and reaches its audiences in every corner of the territory. It has an adventurous and impressive history in the Central and Western Australia (Hince et al. 2015). The company aims at gaining a larger audience from the international stage performances and concerts. DSO enticed the journalists from all across the corner that include the BBC magazine of music and other lovers of music to gather in worldwide performances. The soloists and the local musicians are the major target of the company to attract the customers. It also has represented a program that is diverse in nature and has incorporated all the tastes and style of the music. It has divided its segments from the indoor performances to the free family entertainment in the outdoor that caters to a large community of members. The orchestra has been hosting many leading musicians from all the genres like jazz to experts of didgeridoo in Australia (Orelus 2016). It has strong traditional behavior of championing the music of Australia and the director and the orchestra has made a continuous and conscious effort to the programs for each concerts or performance. DSO has targeted towards the collaborative efforts with the local and territory based institutions and organizations for offering of the unique or special opportunities for the engagement of the community with the symphony orchestra and comprising of the regular performances with the chorals, students and other music communities (Emmens 2016). It has a target of providing the music education in the schools and it has already been successful in reaching over 2000 schools from the inception in the territories of the country. It also focuses on providing the music to the resource and other challenged musicians and the public to receive free musical programs and perfecting themselves. Segment Evaluation As discussed above, DSO has an outreach towards the international and the territories in the country. There must be an effective evaluation along with an effective assessment of the segments as it is the most crucial and critical part for a company. The sustainability, measurability and ability of serving the other segments need to be considered. The DSOs market comprises of various segments comprising of both the B2B and B2C consumers (Hardy 2012). 2.The B2C segment identifies and includes the following: Live Performances: The customers are the centered and approached people, through the live performances held by the recognized and most appreciated musicians from all over the world. It is integral part for the business, as it reaches both the audiences and raises the income generated through the performances. Over nine million tickets are sold on an annual basis by the Live Performances for the live music and theatre performances resulting to an income of over $1.5 billion. Thus, the audiences prove to be creating an industry of live performances that is larger than the sector of television, video games and movies. The live music also supports employment facilities to around 15000 jobs, hence the attraction of these customers will affect the income of both company and public. Recorded and Digital Music- The modern age is digitalized and hence there is an increased emphasis on the live music and distribution of digital and recorded music. With the decrease in the recorded music sales, the company has adapted a rapid procedure for increasing its emphasis on the live performances and distribution of the digital music. Digital music formed by a conglomerate in the imaginative content sector, lists numerous digital services that caters to every experience in music, movies and television (Ball 2012). Media- The social media is an active scenario in the modern times and the companies are becoming recognized even more, with the advent of various social media procedures like face book, YouTube and other public reachable forms of media. Hence, the company must focus on attracting and appealing the customers for following them live and in both online and offline forms through numerous internet resources mentioned above. The customers i.e. the audiences must be guided through the websites and other pages formed by the company for the easy access to the customers. The page must be easy to apprehend and understood by the customers with various links provided all along the page (Waitt and Gibson 2013). Discounts and offers for promotions- DSO has a huge base of the customers and hence it can work towards attaining a greater amount of revenue through appealing the customers by attractive promotional strategies like discounts and concessions on bulk purchases or any particular criteria to be fulfilled for attractive deals and discounts. Aspiring Musicians: Many followers in schools and other places are not able to acquire the desirable position. Hence, through direct or indirect connections, one can acquire reputation and trust of a majority of public. Contemporary and Classical music are the broad categories of the music in the profession of Australia. They can be included in the schools and other centers for training and knowledge (Connolly 2015). 3.The B2B segment identifies and includes the following: Imaginative Capital Copyright Industries: Music is an integral contributor to the industries with the copyright of Australia. It provides employment to 8%of the labor force, which in turn generates an economic value of over $ 90 billion and increases over $10 billion from the exports. The impact of the digitalization in the modern age on many copyright industries that mostly include the books, music and journalists, has seen unenthusiastic growth in modern years with a seven percent fall from the years 1997 to 2011 in the country Australia. This makes available a commanding motive to construct fresh and effectual allotment methods sustained by firm frameworks of the policies and actions undertaken by the industry (Aquino 2016). Sponsorship: Various sponsors act as the business groups in carrying on the businesses and functions of the company. The sponsors attract the audiences through sponsoring of the brand name and the services offered by the company. The musicians earn a huge amount from the recordings and the sales of the recordings and thus their sponsorship is a great boon. The musicians are turning into partnerships with the sponsors for uplifting them as well as the sponsoring companies as a whole. The musicians huge a lot of income through the recordings and performances created by the sponsors. Even the small musicians get an augmented value with the help of the sponsors. The studies show that the festivals cannot be successful without an effective sponsorship. In South Australia, in the Southwest festival, Lady Gaga and their partners performed with many bands, which according to Lady Gaga was only possible through the sponsors. However, there have been many arguments against the saying that the sponsors are not the only reason but lastly all of them agree to the same. The sponsorships are helpful in bridging the gaps that have become evident from the sales of the CD and other less meaningful services of streaming music like the Radio and Spotify (Thomas and Thomas 2016). Touring: The tourism industry comes under the rescue of the musicians and the band performers of the orchestra to support and elucidate the talent of the company. There are various infrastructures provided by the tourism industries to attract the tourists and the funds attracted are given to the company in a manner contracted with the company. The tourist companies are provided particular license to continue the sponsoring of the brand in various centers located both locally and across the territories (Vahrenkamp and Kotzab 2012). The diversification is taking place with a wider approach to the digitalization and participation of the development and all the above are designed to above the broader audiences and engagement of the communities and sponsors for the generation of the sustainable incomes. B2C target The company must have a focus in extending its services i.e. creation of more bands and performances across the globe. It must diversify the musical industry to all the countries along with its native country. Although, it has been successful in managing the same, it needs to facilitate the diversification of the music. The company must focus on the recording companies and the artist organizers to increase the involvement in the touring, licensing, festivals and merchandising. There must be more events and festivals conducted to display their talents and increase the appreciation received from the audiences. The design of the plan and strategy must be appealing and easy to be apprehended by the customers i.e. both the audiences and musicians wanting to rise up high in the near future. The customers must be motivated and approached for extra funds to get them the best performance access. The Consumer behavior has a deep influence by the cultural factors that include the culture of buyers, subculture, and community class. The company must work towards understanding and approaching the audiences through understanding their culture and mental behavior. The social behavior has also a major influence on their decision-making process and hence they must be talked and discussed with. It should be done for the better implementation of the plans and strategies in the future (Solomon et al. 2012). The company must have a focus on the age and life cycle factors that include the influences caused by them. Music is loved by people of all ages and hence everyone comes under the active audience category. Still, the teenagers have a more attraction towards the music and modernized approach and hence, they must be approached and appealed for the, effectiveness and increment in the revenues and incomes (De Mooij 2013). The company must focus on the perception and sensational approach of the consumers towards the music and other organs introduced by the industry. The live performances create huge sensations and rise in the stimuli, which attract the customers for all the concerts and performances. Therefore, the company must focus on the ways to create the required sensations and lead the audiences towards its concerts and live performances. Learning is a change in the processes of thoughts that is caused by past and prior experience. Consumer learning may be an outcome from effects that marketers give and may be an outcome of the response or stimuli that have no connection with marketing. The advertisements must have a link with such past experiences and the irrelevant things must be removed while considering the strategies to be implemented by the company. There must be an effective relationship between the customers and the company for maintenance of their position and brand name and fame forever (Joy and Li 2012). Therefore, the company must consider the above beliefs and attitudes of the consumer to go through the strategy and implementation with great effortlessness and ease. Furthermore, the company must try to gather the required feedbacks from the audiences and other consumers for further efficiency and effectiveness in the implementation of the strategies (Alvesson 2012). B2B target The Businesses must focus on the business like the sponsorship and other touring and copyright facilities. To understand a buyer needs and understand the habits of the buyers and his main concerns is required to appreciate and be acquainted with the individuality of the buyer. Individuality indicates the internal emotional distinctiveness that reflects the manner in, which a person acts in response to his surroundings. Character shows the choices of an individual for a variety of products and brands. It assists in the marketers in making a decision when and in a manner to uphold the product. Character can be classified based on traits of individual, likes and dislikes (Sarker et al. 2013). Though qualities and traits of the buyers are stationary, it can alter owing to the major proceedings such as demise, beginning or wedding and can modify slowly but surely with time. By linking with the character distinctiveness of a human being, a vendor can expediently put together the advertising strategies. The traits are the features or characteristics of an individual or propensity of an individual in a specific manner. The traits help in defining the behavior and the traits must be known to make the buyers feel understood. The theory has a representation of the multiple personality theories, the assumptions must include the stability in the nature, and limited number is common to most of the buyers and the coinsurers (Finkelstein 2013). The buyers i.e. the sponsors must be convinced to uphold and upgrade the position of the company and its business process. Furthermore, the Self-concept is definite and defined as the way, which considers the preferences, beliefs, attitude and the opinions prearranged in a methodical manner and the way in which one should conduct oneself and react in a variety of roles of existence. Self-concept is a complex subject, as one can know the perceptive behavior of ones traits, psychology, and ability sometimes is a difficult process. The consumers acquire and make use of the products and services and support the retailers whose traits or imagery speak about in several way or additional to their individual self-imaginations (Barrick et al. 2013). Traditionally, individuals are considered to be having a single self-image which they normally exhibit. Such type of consumers is interested in those products and services, which match or satisfy these single selves. However, as the world became more and more complex, it has become more appropriate to think of consumers as having multiple selves. The self-concept in life is not a constant theory and it may alter with the instances that take position during the lifetime. When one faces different state of affairs and new confrontation in life, the insight towards belongings might revolutionize. One behaves accordingly to the things and situations and it is observed that self-concept is an incessant progress where one let go things that does not have a match to their self-concept and grasp on the things that one think are supportive in construction of ones positive awareness (Hsu et al. 2012). 4.Positioning customer behaviour The there positions of the customer behavior or the tools for the alignment of the products with right customers include segmentation, targeting and positioning. The fundamental principle is that each product or service proposes dissimilar value for unlike customers. For instance, if one is at a bank trying to get people to use an account or draw money from the bank, there can be different category of customers benefitting from that service. There can be various usage with respect to the different buyer groups that would require the production for different uses like the following: The kids of high schools might have the requirement of saving funds or building the credit and the college student might have the requirement of having the conveniences of ATM and other cards towards receiving the money from the family and the financial planning for the future and daily expenditures. The families involved in the relocation to different circumstances might need a new bank due to the nearness of a branch, supplementary ATMs and added local services, which the past bank had been lacking towards the customer (Lewis 2015). Thus, on the basis of the above, segmentationis the process of grouping the customers that is based on the need based on the demographics and the firmographics. Targetingis the procedure to market to a specific market segment in the industry Positioningis the expansion of value suggestion for a specific market segment in the industry (Marques et al. 2012) References Alvesson, M., 2012.Understanding organizational culture. Sage. Aquino, D., 2016. When Music Changes Lives.ReVista (Cambridge),15(2), p.32. Ball, P., 2012. Computer science: Algorithmic rapture.Nature,488(7412), pp.458-458. Barrick, M.R., Mount, M.K. and Li, N., 2013. The theory of purposeful work behavior: The role of personality, higher-order goals, and job characteristics.Academy of Management Review,38(1), pp.132-153. Connolly, C., 2015. Remembering Peter Sculthorpe (1929-2014).Miranda. Revue pluridisciplinaire du monde anglophone/Multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal on the English-speaking world, (11). De Mooij, M., 2013.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Emmens, M.K., 2016.Boys of the Maple Leaf(Doctoral dissertation, Old Dominion University). Finkelstein, J., 2013.The fashioned self. John Wiley Sons. Hardy, M.A., 2012.Defining community need through the lens of the elite: a history of the Indianapolis Foundation and its funding of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, 1893-1984(Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University). Hince, B., Summerson, R. and Wiesel, A., 2015.Antarctica: Music, sounds and cultural connections. ANU Press. Hsu, C.L., Chang, K.C. and Chen, M.C., 2012. Flow experience and internet shopping behavior: Investigating the moderating effect of consumer characteristics.Systems Research and Behavioral Science,29(3), pp.317-332. Joy, A. and Li, E.P.H., 2012. Studying consumption behaviour through multiple lenses: An overview of consumer culture theory.Journal of Business Anthropology,1(1), pp.141-173. Lewis, D.M., 2015. Evolved individual differences: Advancing a condition-dependent model of personality.Personality and Individual Differences,84, pp.63-72. Marques, C.S., Ferreira, J.J., Gomes, D.N. and Gouveia Rodrigues, R., 2012. Entrepreneurship education: How psychological, demographic and behavioural factors predict the entrepreneurial intention.Education+ Training,54(8/9), pp.657-672. Orelus, P.W. ed., 2016.Language, Race, and Power in Schools: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Routledge. Sarker, S., Bose, T.K., Palit, M. and Haque, E., 2013. Influence of personality in buying consumer goodsA comparative study between neo-Freudian theories and trait theory based on Khulna region.International Journal of Business and Economics Research,2(3), pp.41-58. Solomon, M., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2012.Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Thomas, R.J. and Thomas, R.J., 2016. Multistage market segmentation: an exploration of B2B segment alignment.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,31(7), pp.821-834. Vahrenkamp, R. and Kotzab, H., 2012.Logistik: Management und Strategien. Walter de Gruyter. Waitt, G. and Gibson, C., 2013. The Spiral Gallery: non-market creativity and belonging in an Au

Diyanni Literature Terms Flashcard

Diyanni Literature Terms

Lessons from the Womens Fiction Festival in Matera

Lessons from the Womens Fiction Festival in Matera United We Stand - Lessons from the Women's Fiction Festival in Matera Here’s an excerpt from  Ricardo’s guest post for the Alliance of Independent Authors â€Å"self-publishing advice† blog. You can read the full article here.Unity and connection between authors has been widely discussed over the past few weeks. This is mainly the result of the much too commented Amazon vs Hachette dispute, which is rekindling the opposition between some traditionally published authors and the indie community.This is why I was particularly looking forward to the panel on the last day of the conference called â€Å"United we stand†. Four American indie authors were present: Bella Andrà ©, Tina Folsom, Debra Holland and Shelley Adina (who is also Bella’s copy editor) along with the representatives of a new European association, the EWWA.About the Women’s Fiction FestivalBut before I get there, let’s talk a bit about the festival itself. It is organized essentially by three incredibly energetic women: Elizabeth Jennings (author and translator, and a member of the ALLi), Maria Paola Romeo and Mariateresa Cascino. It has been taking place every year for the past 11 years in the magical city of Matera (I spent most of my spare time taking pictures.The choice of the city, which might be surprising for a truly international conference, isn’t a coincidence. Matera is currently running for the â€Å"2019 cultural capital of Europe† title, and thus supports and sponsors a lot of cultural events and conferences. Moreover, it is a city laden with history. It underwent an exceptional change over the past 50 years, and is now living in a mix of traditionalism and modernism. Much like the publishing industry†¦Read the entire post on The Alliance of Independent Authors’ blog.

What are the strengths, limitations and challenges of ethical and Essay

What are the strengths, limitations and challenges of ethical and socially responsible business practice - Essay Example The smaller versions of such corporations are still present and not to mention relevant in the society but they have had the doors opened in terms of the possible heights that can be scaled (Habisch et. al 2005). It is with this in mind that there has arose a need to shed light on certain issues such as control and regulation of these business entities to ensure that there is no negative backlash from their activities. It is essential that a corporation not only remain profitable, but serve the society as well so as to live in harmony within its environment. Two subjects that can be said to have attempted to breach this matter is the emergence of business ethics as well as the social responsibility. These two topics have grown in intensity as they have served to provide a viable solution in which the business community can take part in their regulation working together with independent bodies. The issue of maintaining ethical business practices by corporations has become an interesti ng subject as though the concept is appealing, the practical implications in some cases may tend to cause profit hungry conglomerates to shy away from such measures. There are two good examples that can be taken as case studies in recent years and thus portray the value of business ethics and social responsibility. One such case is that Of the BP oil spill that caused a lot of damage to the environment when it happened. The clean up and rehabilitation of the animals there was part of the company showing the Social responsibility it had to the society. The organization was also fined heavily for the part they played in the accident. Another case is that of the horsemeat scandal that was uncovered in the UK involving Tesco industries. This situation is a portrayal of what could have been avoided should the organization have decided to implement strict business ethics in their practice and operations. Doing what is best for the company does not always mean doing what is best for the society and the Tesco horsemeat scandal proves that. Business Ethics Business ethics can be described as the practice of maintaining ethical principles in the decision-m aking and operations of a company with regard to the effect that their actions may have on the society (Greenfield, 2006). It can be seen as the process of ensuring that businesses stay in line during their quest for profitability and that this objective does not hinder the advancement or progress of the surrounding community. Business ethics can be said to have been set up to ensure that companies behave in their day to day activities be they long or short term (Murphey et. al 2007). The ethics were developed in a bid to provide guidelines to the businesses on proper forms of interactions and inconsiderate trajectories. A number of external independent bodies that with the corporation of the involved corporations have strived to encourage the practice of these ethics by every business have backed the development. Business ethics can be considered to take up a wide range of issues as it deals with all aspects of a company with regard to their conduct and operations. This means that the business’Â  activities as a whole are not the only sections that will be evaluated and individual’s activities for example will be taken into consideration should they be acting as a representative of the corporation. The code of business ethics hopes to cover all scenarios in a bid to improve the interaction between the businesses and the society. This ensures a harmonic existence as mentioned earlier that allows both sides to flourish. Social Responsibility Social Responsibility refers to the relationship that an organization has with the members of the society in which they operate. A company should

US History project 1A Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

US History project 1A - Essay Example This over taxation led to the "Taxation without Representation† uproar. Additionally, other events such as the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party escalated the conflicts between England and the American colonies into a revolution. Consequent to the many events that led to the American Revolution, England and the colonists had different views of the American Revolution and call for independence. While some believed that the American Revolution was justified, others’ opinions opposed the revolution. This paper explores the events that led to the start of the American Revolution and the colonist and the English views of the revolution. Events Preceding the American Revolution In the years preceding the American Revolution, certain events, which culminated in the revolution and the independence of the American colonists, occurred. For instance, in 1754 a plan was drawn by representatives from Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island an d New Hampshire at a meeting in Albany, New York against the prospect of war between the French and Britain. Although the individual Colonial legislatures rejected the common defense plan drawn by Benjamin Franklin, the members of the Albany Congress approved the document. Though it failed, the plan was among the first major attempts by the colonists towards the formation of a union and the basis for the fight for independence. The other event that preceded the American Revolution was the ascension to the throne of the twenty-two year old Prince of Wales to become King George III after the death of King George II. In addition to the Acts mentioned earlier, the Parliament passed the Currency Act, which prohibited the American colonies from printing paper money. In 1965 came the enforcement of the Quartering Act at the request of the commander-in-chief of all British military forces in the colonies General Thomas Gage. This act required colonists to provide shelter and food for Britis h soldiers and their horses. In the same year, a colonist group referred to as the "Sons of Liberty" rapidly grew throughout the colonies and became violent to stamp agents and supporters of the Stamp Act. In august of the same year, a mob burned the home belonging to Massachusetts Lieutenant Governor Thomas Hutchinson, followed by serious rioting in New York. Closer to the independence and bowing to pressures caused by the unrests in among the colonists and pleas from British merchants that were hurt by the colonies' boycott of British goods, the British Parliament repealed most of the acts in 1770. However, others such taxes, such as the tax on tea was retained. December 1770 was marked by the ending of the trials of Captain Thomas Preston and eight other soldiers charged with murder in the "Boston Massacre". The English point of view Generally, in the 1763-1783 periods, the British had constantly varied and fluctuating views of the American Revolution. That is, there was never a massive conviction among various segments of the British population, Tories, Whigs, or radical eighteenth-century Commonwealth-men on the American Revolution and independence (Mackesy & Shy, 1993). In fact, only a few British greatly perceived the political principles and issues central to the British and colonist conflicts. Furthermore, even in situations where such men had a common stance

Discussion board forum Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Discussion board forum - Assignment Example However, there are certain advocates that indicate that this is an incorrect approach. Instead, these individuals promote the understanding that a far more effective technique is to modify the job, organizational structure, or management style as a function of reducing the impact of such stressors itself. Unfortunately, there are a number of key drawbacks with respect to this particular approach. The first of which has to do with the fact that stress itself will still be exhibited regardless of the organizational structure or approach that management might take to seeking to assuage this particular issue. As such, even if efforts are made to change the dynamic by which stress is passed on to the stakeholder, it is virtually impossible to diminish or otherwise read an entire organization or business/group of stakeholders from known stressors. Whereas it is of course admirable that firms are seeking to perform such a function as a way of shielding their employees from the detrimental physical and mental aspects that stress create, thereby considering the Golden rule and how the importance of treating others as one wishes to be treated itself is important, the difficulty and application of this particular approach is considered the fact that if stakeholders were successful in seeking to reduce the impact stress individuals at the lower end of the organizational chart, the stres s will necessarily be transferred to managers and leaders within the organization. Rather than moving the stress from one part of the organization to another, a far better approach is to understand that stress is a very real part of life and that the firm/organization/or group of stakeholders must take it upon each other to reach out and assist their fellow employees in situations in which extreme personal or departmental stress is being exhibited. In perfect application,

Differences of the psychodynamic and behavioural approaches

Differences of the psychodynamic and behavioural approaches While psychodynamic and behavioural approaches are the two major approaches to personality, they view personality from different perspective. Psychodynamic approach argues personality is caused by forces in the unconscious but not learnt. Individuals have little control over their behaviour as it is predetermined, and early childhood plays a crucial part in shaping ones personality. Behavioural approach, on the other hand, recognizes personality as learnt and focuses only on present behaviour matters. Given the differences, it has been argued whether, in terms of scientific merit, psychodynamic or behavioural approach is more comprehensive. The strengths of psychodynamic approach are consideration of childhood experiences and recognition of the unconscious part. On the contrary, behavioural approach focuses on behaviour that can be scientifically measured and verified, and recognizes the importance of external environment on personality. From the above arguments, it is finally conclu ded, in term of methodology and testability, behavioural approach is more comprehensive. Introduction The scientific merit of psychodynamic and behavioural approaches to personality is quite different in terms of supporting whether personality is largely inborn or learnt. The term scientific merit here is defined as the methodology employed and testability of the approaches. On one hand, it has been argued psychodynamic approach relies too heavily on unconscious mind whose existence is hard to prove; on the other hand, behavioural approach has also been criticized for being overly environmentally determinist while overlooking mental processes. The following essay is to critically compare and contrast these two approaches from various aspects, and deduce which one is more encompassing. The psychodynamic approach argues experiences in childhood have significant influence on the development of adult personality without their consciousness. Freud (1969), the founder of psychodynamic approach to psychology, suggested the psyche consists of the following three parts: the preconscious, the conscious, and the unconscious. Among these three, individuals are only not aware of the unconscious part, in which there is always conflict between the id and the superego. The id is unconscious basic drives present in the newborn, and the superego represents the conscience developed by living in a community. These two parts of the psyche has to be managed by the ego, which mediates between the impulses of the id and social constraints. Freud argued that every child must undergo the psycho-sexual stages and their experiences play a large part in adult development, particularly the development of personality. (Freud, 1969). According to behavioral approach, personality is viewed as a pattern of learned behaviors developed through either classical or operant conditioning, and then further molded by reinforcement such as punishment or rewards. Classical conditioning, first proposed by Pavlov (1936), is learning through association, which suggested individual learns to connect a neutral stimulus with a reflex response such as anger or delight. Also, operant conditioning, primarily proposed by B. F. Skinner (1974), is learning through the outcomes of behaviour. If ones behaviour is rewarded, then it will be maintained or increased; if it is penalized, it will be weakened and even extinguished. There are several substantial differences between psychodynamic and behavioural approaches. Comparatively, psychodynamic approach recognizes that experiences in childhood have influence throughout our lives without our consciousness. It provides important framework for judging ones personality and behaviour. For example, the reason for a person committing murder may be the fact that his violent father has always physically-punished him since childhood. Nevertheless, behavioural approach argued most human behaviour is mechanical, and ones personality is simply the product of stimuli and responses. Therefore, the psychodynamic approach acknowledges everyone can suffer mental illnesses and conflicts without their faults. Compared with the psychodynamic approach, another weakness of the behavioural approach is that it ignores the part of unconscious. According to Social Learning Theory, Bandura (1989) has suggested cognitive factors cannot be overlooked if learning is needed to be understood. Bandura has also noted that while reward and punishment substantially shape ones personality, cognition has as much impact as they do. Also, the principles of behavioural approach have mainly been tested on animals. It implies some findings may not be applicable to human being, who is much more complex. On the other hand, one of the strengths of behavioural approach over psychodynamic approach, in term of testability, is that it only focuses on behaviour that can be tested and observed, which makes it very useful in experiments under laboratory setting where behaviour can be observed and verified. Therefore, the results derived from behavioural approach have been, and continue to be, objectively and reliably measured. In terms of methodology, the behavioural approach focuses on the present instead of examining ones past or their medical history. In some cases, this can be a kind of strength, especially for those suffering from their abnormal behaviour. For them, instead of knowing the causes, getting rid of the unpleasant behaviour is much more important. For example, a person with an irrational impulse to brush his teeth unnecessarily many times a day is more concerned about ridding himself of this unnatural behaviour. Compared with behavioural approach, the major criticism of psychodynamic approach is that it cannot be scientifically verified or observed. In fact, no one is even able to design an experience which can effectively refute psychodynamic theory. There is no way to prove whether the unconscious really exists, and whether a restrained memory is real or not. Therefore, psychodynamic approach does not have solid scientific evidence underpinning the arguments about personality. Another weakness would be the fact that most of the evidence for psychodynamic theories was taken from Freuds case studies, such as Little Hans. (Freud, 1969). The main problem is that the case studies are based on studying one person in detail, and they tend to be highly subjective. This makes generalisations to the wider population difficult and not representative enough. Conclusion In term of methodology and testability, behavioural approach is more encompassing for the following reason. Firstly, unlike psychodynamic approach which can hardly be scientifically observed or tested, behavioural approach has proved to be useful in scientific experiments under laboratory setting where results can be reliably verified. Secondly, behavioural approach, in terms of methodology, recognizes the influence of the external environment on ones personality. Finally, most of the evidence for psychodynamic theories was taken from Freuds case studies, which is very subjective and it is hard to generalize results to a larger population.

The Childhood Obesity Epidemic in the United States :: Obesity in Children

There is an alarming rise in childhood obesity throughout the United States, making it an epidemic in our country. Obesity has become a threat to the health of many children. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. The percentage of children aged 6–11 years in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012. Similarly, the percentage of adolescents aged 12–19 years who were obese increased from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period.(Childhood Obesity Facts, 2015) What is Obesity? Obesity is defined by Webster’s dictionary as increase body weight due to excessive accumulation of body fat. It is a condition or disease in which the â€Å"the natural energy reserve of humans or mammals, which is stored in fat tissue, is expanded far beyond usual levels to the point where it impairs health.† Obesity is most often measured by using the BMI (body mass index). BMI is calculated by dividing the weight in kilograms by the height squared in meters. A desirable BMI for children to sustain a healthy life is between 18.5 and 25. A child with a BMI over 25.0 kg/m 2 is considered overweight. A BMI over 30.0kg/m 2 is considered obese, and a BMI over 40 is morbid obesity. â€Å"An estimated 80% of overweight adolescents continue to be obese into adulthood, so the implications of childhood obesity on the nation’s health are huge†. (Survey on childhood obesity, 2014). Obesity is a chronic condition that develops as a result of genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. Causes of Childhood Obesity There are many factors that may influence the occurrence of obesity in children. These factors can be broad and may vary depending on the individual child. Research has shown the impact genetics has had on the development of obesity in children as well as unhealthy home environments. Other external factors may include the education system and the food industry, because of their promotion of unhealthy eating habits and physical inactivity in children. The Role of Genetics: Genetics can play a huge role in the development of obesity in children. Studies have shown that obesity can be inherited. A child’s chances of being overweight or obese are increased by 25 percent if their parents are overweight or obese. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015) states that â€Å"the latest study from Stanford University has found that having overweight parents is the biggest risk factor for childhood obesity†(para 1). The Childhood Obesity Epidemic in the United States :: Obesity in Children There is an alarming rise in childhood obesity throughout the United States, making it an epidemic in our country. Obesity has become a threat to the health of many children. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. The percentage of children aged 6–11 years in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012. Similarly, the percentage of adolescents aged 12–19 years who were obese increased from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period.(Childhood Obesity Facts, 2015) What is Obesity? Obesity is defined by Webster’s dictionary as increase body weight due to excessive accumulation of body fat. It is a condition or disease in which the â€Å"the natural energy reserve of humans or mammals, which is stored in fat tissue, is expanded far beyond usual levels to the point where it impairs health.† Obesity is most often measured by using the BMI (body mass index). BMI is calculated by dividing the weight in kilograms by the height squared in meters. A desirable BMI for children to sustain a healthy life is between 18.5 and 25. A child with a BMI over 25.0 kg/m 2 is considered overweight. A BMI over 30.0kg/m 2 is considered obese, and a BMI over 40 is morbid obesity. â€Å"An estimated 80% of overweight adolescents continue to be obese into adulthood, so the implications of childhood obesity on the nation’s health are huge†. (Survey on childhood obesity, 2014). Obesity is a chronic condition that develops as a result of genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. Causes of Childhood Obesity There are many factors that may influence the occurrence of obesity in children. These factors can be broad and may vary depending on the individual child. Research has shown the impact genetics has had on the development of obesity in children as well as unhealthy home environments. Other external factors may include the education system and the food industry, because of their promotion of unhealthy eating habits and physical inactivity in children. The Role of Genetics: Genetics can play a huge role in the development of obesity in children. Studies have shown that obesity can be inherited. A child’s chances of being overweight or obese are increased by 25 percent if their parents are overweight or obese. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015) states that â€Å"the latest study from Stanford University has found that having overweight parents is the biggest risk factor for childhood obesity†(para 1).

I Am From

I'm from â€Å"Let's eat! † and â€Å"Man I sure am stuffed† Cheesy chicken spaghetti and rich death by chocolate. Burned bacon and slimy squash given to the dog to avoid eating. I'm from pineapple cheese pizza with caramelized pineapples atop And creamy chicken Alfredo with delicious golden strands of pasta. I'm from nana's homemade brownies and double chocolate chip cookies Stirred slowly and mixed with a â€Å"secret† recipe and baked with ark chocolate shavings For special occasions such as 4th of July parties and birthdays.FAMILY/MUSIC I'm from a song shared with Shelby. Air Guitar is our main profession. Driving in circles with the windows down Just to find the perfect song to live to Until we were pulled over for screaming the lyrics to We Can't Stop. I'm from Mac Miller blaring through my headphones and car speakers. I'm from Linkin Park. The Lumineers A Day to Remember And always: Maroon 5. Until I grew older and closer to God, and discovered TobyMac.I'm from a brown playful puggle we named Slade; Being lazy and sleeping on any soft surface in 2003. I'm from Alice, the playful powerful puppy. And Daisy our loveable Boston terrier Who chewed up all my socks with her sharp puppy teeth. And unfortunately had to be put down when my step brother was born.I'm from drinking hazelnut coffee beside Shelby on my front porch. Or near the sounds of the waterfall from the creek behind her house. I'm from Heather Hannel in Columbus, Ohio where horses run wild.Silly laughs and precious secrets shared between us. Heathers kindness and guidance Help me through life. I'm trom dreaming And living And my red 2001 Chevy Cavalier. I'm from The Voice And the Carroll family. I'm from wishing and playing and working at ArbVs. Like making roast beef sandwiches. And working with my best friend, Shelby. I'm from stormy Forks, Washington Beautiful Paris, Extravagant England, Exhilarating Disney World. I'm from here. Now. Face-timing my friend and typing my poe m.

Ruby-Throated Hummingbird Facts

Ruby-Throated Hummingbird Facts The ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is the only known species of hummingbird to breed or even regularly reside in eastern North America. The breeding range of ruby-throated hummingbirds is the largest of all the species of hummingbirds in North America. Fast Facts: Ruby-Throated Hummingbird Scientific Name: Archilochus colubrisCommon Name: Ruby-throated hummingbirdBasic Animal Group: BirdSize:  2.8–3.5 inches in lengthWeight: 0.1–0.2 ouncesLifespan: 5.3 yearsDiet:  OmnivoreHabitat: Summers in eastern North America; winters in Central AmericaPopulation: Estimated 7 millionConservation Status: Least Concern Description Male and female ruby-throated hummingbirds differ in their appearance in several ways. Males are more vibrantly colored than females. Males have metallic emerald-green plumage on their back and metallic red feathers on their throat (this patch of feathers is referred to as a gorget). Females are duller in color, with less vibrant green feathers on their back and no red gorget, their throat and belly plumage is a dull grey or white. Young ruby-throated hummingbirds of both sexes resemble the plumage of adult females. Like all hummingbirds, ruby-throated hummingbirds have small feet that are not well suited to perching or hopping from branch to branch. For this reason, ruby-throated hummingbirds use flight as their primary means of locomotion. They are superb aerialists and are capable of hovering with wingbeat frequencies of up to 53 beats per second. They can fly in a straight line, up, down, backward, or hover in place. The flight feathers of ruby-throated hummingbirds include 10 full-length primary feathers, six secondary feathers, and 10 rectrices (the largest feathers used for flight). Ruby-throated hummingbirds are tiny birds, they weigh between about 0.1 and 0.2 ounces and measure between 2.8 to 3.5 inches in length. Their wingspan is about 3.1 to 4.3 inches wide. Larry Keller, Lititz Pa.  / Getty Images Habitat and Range This hummer breeds in the summertime, throughout the eastern United States and Canada. In the autumn, the birds migrate to their wintering grounds in Central America from northern Panama to southern Mexico, although some winter in parts of South Florida, the Carolinas, and along the Gulf Coast of Louisiana. They prefer habitats which have lots of flowers, such as fields, parks, backyards, and open clearings in forests. Migration round-trips can be as long as 1,000 miles. Migration patterns of ruby-throated hummingbirds vary: Some migrate between their breeding and wintering grounds by flying across the Gulf of Mexico while others follow the Mexican gulf coastline. Males start their migration before females and juveniles (males and females) follow on after the females. They migrate south between August and November, and north again between March and May. Diet and Behavior Ruby-throated hummingbirds feed primarily on nectar and small insects. They occasionally supplement their diet with tree sap if nectar is not readily available. When gathering nectar, ruby-throated hummingbirds prefer to feed on red or orange flowers such as red buckeye, trumpet creeper, and red morning glory. They often feed while hovering at the flower but also land to drink nectar from a conveniently located perch. Scientists have long been fascinated by the hummingbirds hovering flight. Unlike larger birds, they can perform sustained hovering as well as regular cruise flight and maneuvering. Like insects, they use a leading edge vortex over their wing surfaces to gain lift in the flight, but unlike insects, they can invert their wings at the wrist joint (insects do that with a pulse of muscles).   Reproduction and Offspring During the June–July breeding season, ruby-throated hummingbirds are highly territorial, behavior which is reduced during other times of the year. The size of the territories that males establish during the breeding season varies based on the availability of food. Males and females do not form a pair bond and remain together only during courtship and mating. Female ruby-throated hummers lay up to three broods a year, in groups of one–three eggs, most typically two, which hatch after 10–14 days. The mother continues to feed the chicks for another four to seven days, and the chicks fledge and leave the nest 18–22 days after hatching. Hummingbirds become sexually mature the next season about one year of age. Studio One-One/Getty Images Threats There are an estimated 7 million ruby-throated hummingbirds in the world, and they are classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the ECOS Environmental Conservation Online System does not list them as endangered at all. However, continuing climate change affecting their migration patterns and those of related species may have impacts that are as yet unclear. Northern migration dates of ruby-throated hummingbirds have already been measurably impacted by global climate change, with warmer winter and spring temperatures correlating with earlier arrivals, especially at lower latitudes (below 41 degrees north, or generally south of Pennsylvania). In a 10-year study (2001–2010), the differences ranged from 11.4 to 18.2 days earlier in warmer years, leading to concerns about competition for food resources going forward. Sources Bertin, Robert I. The Ruby-Throated Hummingbird and Its Major Food Plants: Ranges, Flowering Phenology, and Migration. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60.2 (1982): 210–19. Print.BirdLife International. Archilochus colubris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T22688193A93186255, 2016.Courter, Jason R., et al. Assessing Migration of Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds (Archilochus Colubris) at Broad Spatial and Temporal Scales. The Auk: Ornithological Advances 130.1 (2013): 107–17. Print.Hilton, Bill, Jr., and Mark W. Miller. Annual Survival and Recruitment in a Ruby-Throated Hummingbird Population, Excluding the Effect of Transient Individuals. The Condor: Ornithological Applications 105.1 (2003): 54–62. Print.Kirschbaum, Kari, Marie S. Harris. and Robert Naumann. Archilochus colubris (ruby-throated hummingbird). Animal Diversity Web, 2000.  Leberman, Robert C., Robert S. Mulvihill, and D. Scott Wood. A Possible Relationship between Reversed Sexual Size Dimorphism an d Reduced Male Survivorship in the Ruby-Throated Hummingbird. The Condor: Ornithological Applications 94.2 (1992): 480–89. Print. Song, Jialei, Haoxiang Luo, and L. Hedrick Tyson. Three-Dimensional Flow and Lift Characteristics of a Hovering Ruby-Throated Hummingbird. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 11.98 (2014): 20140541. Print.Weidensaul, Scot et al. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris). The Birds of North America Online. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology, 2013.

Tips for Concentration in Homework Preparation

Tips for Concentration in Homework Preparation No Distraction Homework: Tips on How to Make It Work Like it or not, but homework still makes an inevitable part of school routine and students have to deal with it. Sometimes inspiration comes fast, and it is possible to accomplish tasks relatively easy and without procrastination. But on most days, homework just won’t let you handle it by evading your efforts through numerous distractions and temptations, not to mention fatigue. Is there any medicine against this disease that will end your fighting with parents over homework and will relieve your guilt about not doing it right now? Well, unfortunately, no one has invented the pill to cure this trouble yet, but there is another way to alleviate your struggles. It can be named not medicine but procedures and routines that you can develop – and easily set yourself into working mood every day. But what if nothing helps at all? Then we welcome you to our site where experts in various academic fields can provide assistance and write assignments of every possible kind. So one way or another, we’re going to pull you through this daily drudgery. Getting into the Mood First of all, you should attune your mind to tasks at hand, and the rest will follow. Once you learn to persuade yourself to work and learn what ways of motivation and scheduling work for you, stick to them. Basically, you have to hit two major goals: weed out distractions and bring in your natural capacities that will boost productivity. These goals consist of several small and clear steps (you do them or learn them once and then set up a routine): Observe closely what exactly distracts you; Give yourself moments of thinking chaos; Set priorities and stick to them; Use your levels of energy; Put devices far away (if you cannot turn them off for some reason); Give yourself breaks; No multitasking; Reward yourself for accomplishing tasks. Now a bit more details about every step. To get rid of distraction you should know what they are. Dedicate some time during your homework sessions to noticing and recording what annoys you or pushes you off your track. If at home, it is TV speaking loud, parents talking, siblings playing games? If you work in a library, is it someone texting, pushing chairs, using messengers in loud mode? At home, you can ask your parents and siblings to keep quiet or close the doors, in a library the only thing you can do is use headphones with relaxing sound to keep distractions off. Thinking chaos follows us everywhere, it is a state of mind when your thoughts race around and concern everything at once. Keeping focus is hard, but it is a valuable skill. You can switch between focusing on tasks and giving yourself a moment of thinking chaos, and so keep the balance. You cannot avoid this chaos, but you can keep it at bay. Setting priorities is a commonplace (but valuable one): begin with more important and end with less important things. The energy level is usually high at the beginning of work or at some point not far from this beginning. You warm up your mind, focus, get the grip of the tasks and go. So plan the hardest parts for this energy peak, and go easier on yourself towards the end of the working session. Yes, devices are enemies of homework. You may tell yourself that you need them to ask friends about something related to school, but let’s face it: you just want to browse and chat. No way. Keep devices in other room and work. If you desperately need to change focus, try reading pages from a different assignment, or looking in the window. But no gadgets, please. It is directly linked to breaks in work. Do some exercise, get out of the house, talk to mom, but do not touch gadgets. They will not let you go back to work. Yes, it is better to do one thing at a time. If you try to combat your homework all at once, like reading textbooks for one class, writing a paper for another, and repeating stuff for a test for yet one more class, you will fail at everything. So do it one by one. This is a foolproof strategy. Yes. Rewards. Keep yourself motivated not by guilt but by positive stimuli. Have a snack, cuddle with a pet or find some other way to reward yourself when you have completed yet another task. Environment for Work Is a Key Not everything depends on your willpower, though. Place and time of your work matter as much. It is easy to say – make yourself a comfortable room, but not everyone has a room to oneself, it’s true. But you can work out a place where you feel comfortable and have access to computer and supplies like books, pens and paper, and where most distractions are removed. It can be your bed, a table in your room or in the kitchen, or even a floor nest complete with a bean bag. Just have this spot, and know that this is your sacred working cave. Have enough light and no loud noise. Sit comfortably, but not too sloppily (otherwise you will fall asleep). Time is also important. Of course, it is not possible to sit down to homework at fixed hours every day because you have other extracurricular activities, but keeping at least an approximate schedule is also good. If you know that you start doing it at about 6 or 7 p.m. every day, then you get in the right mental track even before you arrive home or pull out your books and handouts. So, proper place, time, change of activities and small incentives will work wonders. 7 Steps to Homework Without Procrastination Now some more tips on how to move to homework matters and proceed without extreme stress. Make a habit of your homework. Do not skip days and do not do it at a different time every day. Keep it scheduled and regular, and like with everything else, the habit to do homework will set in in 21 days. Keep a calendar crossing out these three weeks day by day – it is also a kind of motivation. Plan ahead. Yes, keep track of weekly assignments and distribute your time and efforts so that you did not face one more paper to write when you assumed you were done with homework. Rule our distractions and annoying factors. As discussed, put away gadgets and mute noise. Stick to your study place. It motivates and helps you stay focused. Divide large assignments into steps. It is especially important with large projects that will not fit into one evening of work. Keep track of such assignments and schedule how you will accomplish them bit by bit every day. Today you research and copy articles and read chapters. Tomorrow you outline, pick sources and compile rough reference list. The day after tomorrow you write the first draft. Then edict and complete the final reference list. Otherwise, you can panic facing such an assignment on the eve of the deadline, and you can get too relaxed if the deadline is far. Eat this frog in small servings, but every day, and you will finish it without many efforts. Do not hesitate to change the order of work if you get stuck on a single task. If you feel bored to death, change activities. Take some other subject, have a break. Boredom is as unproductive as distractions. Let yourself get some rest, make small breaks. Your mind needs to relax from time to time to give it this opportunity. Even complex equipment does not work all the time and requires switching off or standby mode to cool down and reboot. You need rest too, just do not make it too long and do not get drowning in the virtual world. We hope that we covered all the major points that can keep you focused on work. Apply them one by one, and you will get into a routine of doing homework. But if urgent or not so urgent help is needed – mind, we are always here for you with our writing services. Just let us know you need them.

Interview a manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interview a manager - Essay Example The procedural dimension of ethical leadership includes problem-solving and decision-making practice within the circle of ethics. For instance, ethical leadership demands that the leaders, before practicing their decisions, discuss them with parties that are going to be affected by their decisions, so as to make them feel respected. The substantive aspect of ethical leadership includes knowledge, tough standards and guts to pursue ethical directions regardless of opposition. When I asked him if he had faced any ethical conflict in his career, he told me something. Last year, when his company announced vacancies, he was appointed to interview the candidates for selection. Mr. Harrison was obese. He selected him on the seat of disabled persons. Title I of Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 states that all employers, who have at least fifteen employees working under them, must give equal chances of employment to qualified disabled persons (U.S. Department of Justice 2005). When he discussed the matter with the managing director, he said that an obese person was in no way a disabled person. He stated Carrier (2000) who affirmed that â€Å"although courts initially were reluctant to recognize obesity as a qualifying disability for purposes of ADA protection, courts are increasingly willing to consider obesity as a disability giving plaintiffs status to raise ADA claims.† Finally, Harrison was selected. To my question about employee development, he answered that he totally believed in the concept. According to him, flourishing employee development programs and strategies guarantee improved employees’ performance, which leads to higher productivity and overall organizational success in the competitive market. Employee development leads to employee motivation and job satisfaction. A growth-oriented workplace culture works on improving small occurrences so that

Cost Effectiveness for Smoking Cessation Assignment

Cost Effectiveness for Smoking Cessation - Assignment Example This relatively new (it was invented in China, 2003) device fully reproduces the process of smoking. Moreover, it is not harmful and helps to give up a bad habit. Although smoking cessation by means of electronic cigarettes seems to be a good method, a lot of people do not want to try this. It happens because there is a myth that these cigarettes are too expensive and it is better to buy something else in this case. This statement does not face real situation. That is why it is necessary to investigate the cost effectiveness and peculiarities of electronic cigarettes. The research concerning the problem under analysis was conducted by means of the following methods: 1) An anonymous Internet-based and cross-sectional survey. It took place among the first-time purchasers of electronic cigarettes. 2) Interviewing of people who smoke 3) The systematization and analysis of the information received in the process of investigation. 4) Anonymous interrogation. As for the results of my resear ch, there happened to be more men than women in the study. Thus, there were 71.5 percent of men and 28.5 percent of women. The majority of people asked had been smoking for six or even more years. The first group composed approximately 81.1 percent. It should be noted that a lot of people participating in the investigation tried to give up smoking several times (64.7 percent), but nothing helped them and there seemed to be no way out of this situation. Below are the details concerning demographic information, smoking characteristics and reduction of tobacco use after electronic cigarette use. Table 1. Demographic Information Variable N (%) Gender of the participants Male 153 (71.5) Female 61 (28.5) Age of the participants 19-24 41 (19.1) 24-44 114 (53) 45-64 48 (22.2) Over than 65 12 (5.7) Table 2. Smoking Characteristics Variable N (%) Years smoked or smoking history Less than 5 32 (14.8) 5-15 77 (35.5) 16-30 67 (30.9) More than 30 41 (18.8) The number of previous attempts to quit 0 16 (7.8) 1-2 59 (27.3) 3-5 90 (42) More than 5 59 (22.8) Table 3. Cessation or Reduction of Tobacco Use after Electronic Cigarettes use Variable N (%) Reported reducing nicotine use Yes 106 (49.2) No 109 (51) Reduced amount of tobacco cigarettes per day after electronic cigarette use Yes 143 (66.7) No 71 (33.1) Quit or abstained for a period of time Yes 105 (48.9) No 109 (52) It is seen from the tables listed above that more than the half of the participants (about two thirds) noticed positive results after the use of electronic cigarettes. They noted that the desire to smoke was decreased by means of this device. These people started smoking nicotine cigarettes more rarely than usual. Approximately the half of the participants stated that they had given up smoking for a short period of time after buying electronic cigarettes. It should be stressed that more than thirty percent of respondents were not smoking at the six-month point. The relation of electronic cigarettes to six-mon th smoking status is demonstrated in the table below. Table 4. The Relation of Electronic Cigarettes to Six-Month Smoking Status Use Pattern % of not smoking respondents Total. Smoking status at six-month point (n=217) 31 (24.8, 37.3) The number of times applied per day No current electronic cigarette dose (n=98) 26.7 (17.9, 35.7) Less than 5(n=50) 28.0 (15.4, 40.6) 5-10 (n=31) 35.5 (18.3, 52.7) 11-15 (n=16) 31.3 (6.2, 60.4) 16-20 (n=12) 33.2 (6.3, 60.4) More than 20 (n=10) 70.1

Starbucks. PESTLE and Porter five force analyses Assignment

Starbucks. PESTLE and Porter five force analyses - Assignment Example It sells both cold and hot drinks, salads, sandwiches, snacks, pastries, coffee beans, and also other items like mugs, tumblers, etc. The revenue generated by the company in the year 2012 is $13.29 billion, and the operating income is $1.99 billion. The total number of employees is 149,000 till 2011. Starbucks was also the first to introduce the system of Starbucks Express. Through this system Starbucks can order online, so that when they visit the store their order would be ready for them and they would not have to wait. Even a Starbucks Card Apps was introduced for the iPhones and Android users to make payments online. This study aims at discussing the market environment of Starbucks through the strategic tools such as PESTLE and Porter five force analyses. An evaluation of the critical success factors would also be helpful in assessing the business environment further. In the next section the strategic analysis would be further done in details by identifying the strengths and weak nesses, resources, core competencies and the value chain of Starbucks. Finally the strategic fitness of Starbucks would ascertain the sustainability of the company.PESTEL is the macro environmental analysis tool, which is used for scrutinizing the political, economical, social, technological, legal and environmental factors. In this study the in-depth PESTLE analysis of UK would assist in understanding the business environment of Starbucks.... The present prime minister of UK is David Cameron, who has taken several initiatives in dealing with the ongoing recession and for diminishing the fiscal deficit of the country. Economical Factors Due to the economic slowdown and a decline of 0.8 percent in the growth rate, the rate of job cuts is also increasing in UK. The rate of unemployment was recorded to be 8.1 percent in 2011, and expectation of an increasing unemployment rate was high. It has been projected that by 2012, the unemployment rate would be 8.3 percent, which is the highest in 16 years. So it can be said that the economic conditions would also affect the customers who visited coffee shops and restaurants because the purchasing power of people has decreased. Social Factors The government of the country has to face many challenges for maintaining the stages of public services on recommendation. Since the budget deficits, slowing economic condition and other economic issues, so the authorities were not in a condition to maintain the level of expenditure on the projects associated with social welfare. (Marketline, 2012a, p. 4). In UK people prefer to have coffee more than tea, so though economic conditions are adverse, but people would not change their preference for coffee, which would also benefit Starbucks. Technological Factors UK has the second largest aerospace after US. The manufacturing sector of the country supports about 276,000 employees. The government of UK has also stated that the level of knowledge in science and innovation has increased in the country by 1.9 percent in the year 2004, and it is expected to rise to 2.5 percent by 2014. Even coffee shops in the country are technologically well equipped. It can be understood by

Literary Analysis Paper Essay Example for Free

Literary Analysis Paper Essay Retrieved Reformation is a short story about a man named Jimmy Valentine. In the beginning of the story, he is being released from prison for his crimes of robbing banks and cracking into safes. After being released, he realizes that he wants to live a life of no crime. He becomes a dynamic character because he begins to dramatically change after meeting the love of his life, Annabel Adams. He wanted to begin a new life. In â€Å"A Retrieved Reformation†, a selfish and unethical criminal named Jimmy Valentine is known from breaking into safes and robbing banks. In the first couple of pages of the story, we come to find that Jimmy was doing prison time because of the crimes that he would commit. On page 2 it states, â€Å"He had served ten months of a four- year sentence.† (pg 2) The reason that he only had to spend ten months was because the friends that he had were friends of the government so they told the judge to shorten the amount of prison time that Jimmy had to do. In this part of the story he is being released by a guard and he gives him some advice to stay out of trouble. â€Å"You’ll go out in the morning. Brace up, and make a man of yourself. You’re not a bad fellow at heart. Stop cracking safes, and live straight.† (pg 3) This advice would soon help Jimmy realize that he has to get his new life together and learn how to keep himself out of things that would get him in trouble with the law. See more: how to write an analysis paper As soon as Jimmy Valentine was released from prison, the reader is shown many examples on how Jimmy Valentine is a dynamic character and how much he has changed throughout his life. The first example is as soon as Jimmy Valentine got released from jail, he started robbing banks again. One day, he was walking around Elmore, the new town that he lived in, and stopped in amazement of a woman whom he had never met before. Her name was Annabel Adams. Her father had owned the bank. He went to a nearby hotel and registered his name as Ralph D. Spencer and got a room. Jimmy came to Elmore in search of a location to go into business. He was talking to the clerk at the desk about shoe-store openings in the town. He opened a shoe store to keep his mind busy instead of robbing banks. On page 7 the author states, â€Å"He opened a shoe-store and secured a good run of trade.† Also, Jimmy Valentine legally got his name changed to Mr. Ralph Spencer because he wanted to start a brand new life and wanted to leave his bad memories and crimes behind him. Finally, in this time in this time in the story, Jimmy Valentine has completed changed his life around by becoming engaged and opening a business. Now all he has to do is sell his tools away to his friend because he doesn’t need them anymore. On page 8, the author states â€Å"I wouldn’t touch a dollar of another mans money now for a million.† This shows that he is serious about not going back to his old way of life and wants to stay out of troubles way. He wants his friend to meet him at a place named Sully’s so that he can give him the kit of tools. Also, on page it, it says â€Å"I wouldn’t do another crooked thing for the whole world.† Jimmy Valentine is trying very hard to keep his new life successful and crime-free. One day, Annabel and Jimmy go to the bank that Annabel’s father, Mr. Adams owned. Suddenly, they heard a scream of a woman. They ran to where they heard it from. A nine-year old girl named May had shut Agatha in the vault. Mr. Adams tried to open the door. He said that it could not be opened because May had turned the knob on the door. Jimmy told everybody to be quiet. He yelled into the vault to try to see if Agatha could respond to him. Her mother thought that she would die in the vault of fright. Jimmy had done something that had surprised everyone. He opened his suitcase full of the tools that he was going to give away to his friend. He used those tools to crack into the vault like he had in his old life. He used a drill to open into the vault. Agatha was safe and collapsed into her mothers arms.

Volatile Environments: Meaning To The Organization

Volatile Environments: Meaning To The Organization The organization exists in order to achieve a goal. To reach this purpose, it has to evolve in an environment with which it interacts. This environment implies all external elements that have the potential to affect the organization. Some elements have direct impact on the organization while others do not. Today the environment is changing so fast that it becomes increasingly volatile. In fact, it creates uncertainty. Thus, some opinions state that this changing environment represents great threats for the organization. However, other opinions see the volatile environment as an opportunity for the organization to innovate. Based on these considerations, this paper analyzes the different sectors of the external environment, highlights the way they influence the processes of the organization and demonstrates how they make up threats or opportunities for the organization. Part 1. The environment The external environment of the organization is made up of several sectors. Scholars state that: for each organization, ten sectors can be analyzed. These sectors can be all the outside institutions or forces that have impact to organizations ability to reach its goal. Organization has to interact with the market sector, the industry, the government and the financial institutions. It also has to cope with the economic conditions. Organizations need to get human resources, and adequate technology. All of these components imply the external environment. This external environment is not static. The elements with which organization works are quite dynamic. They change all the time. Most of the time, it is very hard for organization to even predict the change rates. Now, what are the characteristics of these elements? How volatile are they today? The Market Nowadays, customers are becoming increasingly advised. From day to day, they are arming with extensive information and they are being more resistant to stimuli. The clients want goods and services customized to their needs and their interest for a particular product can be abruptly shifted. Moreover in the context of the globalization, markets and technologies are more and more interconnected. Then, it is not easy to handle all the variables that motivate the choice of the customers. The industry It describes a particular business activity (for example, the software industry). This sector has a life cycle. This cycle shows an image of the changes observed in the industry over time. The life cycle is not static. It has several stages: birth stage, growth stage, shakeout stage, maturity stage and decline stage. Birth Growth Shakeout Maturity Decline (Exhibit 1) During the first stage, organizations seek to develop new services or goods. Then the services or the good gain customer acceptance and begin to grow rapidly. It is the second stage. The third stage is the most fragile. When the growth becomes visible, many organizations will enter the industry. Thus, the environment can be more agitated. During the fourth stages, the sector becomes more stable. Finally, during the last stage, the activities are quite slow. Most of the time, the life cycle changes very fast. When competitors, through advertising and new services or products, react with aggressiveness; instability occurs. The government In the government sector, several aspects can be analyzed. The political aspect makes up an important force. In many countries, changes in political arena may cause high uncertainty in the environment. In reality, these changes are not the main problems; in themselves. The issue is the way in which they occur and the outcomes they produce. In most countries, there are changes in political arena but the environment still stays more or less stable. The other aspects in the government sector are taxes, laws and regulations. In many government designs, they are all intertwined. Change is inherent to the government sector. The issue is when it occurs abruptly. For example, when a rupture suddenly happens in the political arena, it may create chaining effects on the whole environment and make it very unstable. The Financial and Economic conditions Every single manager knows that the world economy is intertwined. An economic crisis of a country may affect the economy of other countries. A recent example may be the recession in the United States. Many countries in the world have been hit by the effects of this crisis. Another example is the European crisis. A financial disequilibrium in few European countries cause great turbulences in the zone. Then it is clear that the influence of the intertwined economy cannot be neglected. During this decade, the world has known several financial and economic crises. The stakeholders have made a lot of efforts to boost the global economy. But, much remain to be done. According to the Global Financial Stability Report (IMF October 2010), despite the ongoing economic recovery, the global financial system remains in a period of significant uncertainty. The banking system still faces up complex situations. In mature credit markets worldwide, the total losses are very important. To keep themselves alive, the banks have to get additional capital. Thus, the environment is still risky. Many other variables such: Stock market, unemployment rate and inflation have to be taken in considerations. These variables broadly depend on the financial and economic conditions. The human resources In the global economy, highly qualified human resources make up a potential source of comparative advantage. They play a great role in the economy. The human resources represent valuable assets in the business environment. Today, scholars even talk about human capital. The idea is not to consider the human being as a machine which only provides services to organization. The approach is to have a better understanding on how the human skills can be an important booster for the economy of the 21st century. This sector broadly depends on universities outcomes. Nowadays, the world is changing so rapidly that the universities should do more efforts to produce high developed human resources. That is to say, these competencies have to fit to the reality of the changing world. Most of the times, the shifts are very fast. In this case, the universities usually take more times to respond. It does not mean that they are ineffective. The problem is that the universities, themselves, have to cope with many complex variables. There are a lot of challenges in the human resources sector. While these resources become scare, the law of demand, in the labor market, will be applicable. The technology The technology is becoming essential for the well-being of the global economy. The technology affects the way information is treated, the way enterprises produce and the way people communicate. Since the world has become a small village, the information technology makes up a mainstay in business sector. The evolution of the internet makes the exchanges easier among people. Nowadays, it is possible to buy anything from anywhere. People do not need to travel for some meetings anymore. Web-conference allows us to communicate with high definition video and high quality sound. Finally, every single person knows that the technology plays a great role in the world. However, the evolution of the technology is so fast that it is becoming difficult to handle it. The changes are often done abruptly. Mostly, we do not even have time to react. The technology we use today will be rapidly obsolete tomorrow. Moreover, the technology creates a virtual world that sometimes contains a lot of security issues. We can conclude that technology is useful but this sector makes up a high speed rail which often stuns managers. Nowadays, there is evidence that the external environment is not stable at all. The markets become more agitated; the industrys stages run faster; taxes, laws and regulations cannot be handled by the organization, the financial and economic conditions make up uncertainty, the human resources are scarce; and the technology is advancing at an incredible pace. These considerations are far from being alarmist analyses. They only describe the atmosphere in with todays organizations evolve. Now, how does such volatile environment influence the process of the organization? Part 2. The influence of volatile environment on the Organization (threats) Considering that the organization is not an isolated entity, it is important to understand how it interacts with the environment into which it evolves. To have a better understanding of this interaction or the way the external elements influence the process of the organization, it is essential to know about the field of activity and the model of management adopted by the organization. Generally, organization may adopt traditional management or modern management. Nowadays, people even talk about post-modern management. In the traditional management theory, the organization elaborates proprietary knowledge. It uses this knowledge to extract advantages. Since this information is essential for its growth, the organization protects this knowledge and tries to make sure that it is not accessible by any other entities. To communicate with the external environment organization has to use official channels. In a few words, we can say that the organization puts more emphasis on its internal activities. Despite this strategy, it is clear that the influence of the volatile environment still affects the processes of the organization. Let us analyze more deeply some of the external elements (threats); considering the traditional model of management. As we have mentioned it above, the customers gain more power than ever in the market. This compels the organization to share information and to response in a short time. But the way which the traditional management shapes the organization does not allow this latter to be as flexible as possible. Then, it becomes harder for the organization to catch the expectations of the customers. When we pay more attention to internal activities than to the customers, they go elsewhere. In an industry where the competition is aggressive, it is very painful for a traditional management to hold on. This model shapes the organization as an autonomous entity. The traditional management does not allow information and resources sharing. Thus, it becomes very difficult for an organization which adopts this model to compete in a context of globalization. Today, a new approach of competition is born. To be competitive in an environment where the resources are scarce, the organization has to develop relationships with other organizations. That is to say, the organization has to have a dynamic and an opened structure to survive. No organization can evolve in quarantine. Thus, we can conclude that an agitated industry may deadly affect the organization. The progress of the technology makes up one of the threatening elements that affect the process of a traditional management. Nowadays, to survive in a global environment, organizations have to open themselves to the technology. Because, Markets, technologies, and organizations are becoming increasingly interconnected, (Richard L. Daft, Understanding the Theory and Design of Organizations). Moreover the digital workplace created by the advanced technology is a big challenge for the traditional model. Now we understand how the volatile environment can challenge the traditional management, it is important to see the degree of influence of these perturbations on an organization which adopts the modern approach of management. Today, many organizations adopt a new model of management. Organizations have a new approach for identifying, collecting and storing intellectual capital; in some words, a new way of working in order to achieve its goal. COMING SOON !!! Elaboration of How does the volatile environment influence the processes of the organization (the new approach of management)? How does the volatile environment make up opportunities for the organization?